Eritrea is known as one of the most closed countries in the world. Internet access there is very limited, even almost not available in residents' homes. However, behind those digital limitations, the community's life continues with a calm and distinctive warmth. Asmara, the capital of Eritrea, becomes an interesting portrait of how a city can maintain its identity amid the currents of globalization.
Asmara, "Little Rome" in the Heart of Africa
Asmara is often nicknamed "Little Rome" because of the Italian-style architectural remnants that still stand firm to this day. Along the main street, a row of classic buildings such as the Fiat Tagliero gas station, Cinema Roma, Cinema Impero, and Teatro Asmara has become timeless icons of the city.
The local residents continue to maintain a lifestyle rooted in colonial times, ranging from a coffee-drinking culture to the habit of enjoying pasta and gelato in the afternoon. Life feels calm, almost without gadgets, with more natural social interactions and full of warm greetings.
Coffee Culture and Device-Free Interaction
In Asmara, coffee is not just a drink, but a social bridge. People in general sit for hours on end in cafes while chatting casually, without the distraction of mobile phones or social media. In the absence of the internet, interpersonal relationships feel more sincere and alive.
Togetherness is also evident from daily habits such as taking the trash to the truck in turns every morning. This simple tradition demonstrates the values of discipline and a high sense of social responsibility among the residents.
Cash System and Limited Access
The economy of Eritrea is still operating with a cash-based system. There are no ATMs, no digital payments, and credit cards are not accepted yet. To transact, everything is done directly. Internet access is only available at some public cybercafés and requires a per-hour fee. Social media sites such as WhatsApp or Facebook are blocked, so long-distance communication is still largely carried out through telephone or letters.
Long History and a Strong National Identity
Eritrea has a long history full of turmoil. This country was once an Italian colony, then under British rule, before finally being united with Ethiopia. After a long struggle, independence was achieved in 1991.
Colonial Legacies and War Remnants
Remnants of history are still clearly visible in various corners of the country. Tank graveyards, war museums, and monuments of struggle serve as a reminder of how hard this nation's journey toward independence has been. In Asmara, many elderly residents still remember the wartime period and tell stories of the people's fortitude in facing political and economic pressures.
Mandatory Military Service and Waves of Migration
One of the major challenges that Eritrea has faced to date is the policy of indefinite mandatory military service. Many young people choose to leave their homeland in order to seek freedom and a better life abroad. It is estimated that more than one million Eritreans now reside in various countries in Europe and the Middle East.
Nevertheless, for those who remain, the spirit of nationalism still feels strong. They uphold culture and traditional values with pride, making Eritrea one of the most authentic countries in East Africa.
Mitsiwa, an Old Port with High Historical Value.
On the Red Sea coast, Mitsiwa City stands as a historic port that has served as a gateway to trade since the 7th century. This area is believed to be the site of the first mosque in Africa, built by the Prophet's companions during their migration to Abyssinia.
Strategic City at the Crossroads of History
Its strategic location makes Mitsiwa a frequent battleground for foreign powers. Egypt, the Ottoman Empire, Italy, and even Ethiopia once occupied this region because of the strategic importance of its harbor. The old buildings, most of which have been damaged, still stand as witnesses to the golden age and long conflicts.
Few tourists, but rich in historical value.
A strict visa policy and the country's closed nature make Mitsiwa rarely visited by tourists. But for those who manage to enter, this city offers a rare experience: walking among the quiet ruins of history, listening to the whisper of the Red Sea breeze, and feeling the atmosphere of a bygone era that has been all but untouched by modernization.
Eritrea and the World's Attractions That Are Slowing Down.
Eritrea offers a sharp contrast with the fast-paced modern world. The absence of the internet and the dominance of direct interaction render this country a mirror for a civilization that has long since lost tranquility.
Life that flows without technology.
In many countries, living without the internet feels impossible. However, for Eritrean citizens, life without gadgets is, in fact, part of everyday life. They work, communicate, and interact without dependence on screens. Time moves slower, but is more real.
The attraction that comes from simplicity.
Asmara and Mitsiwa present the East African face that is rarely seen by the outside world. Well-preserved colonial architecture, a warm coffee culture, and a friendly social life make Eritrea one of the most unique countries on that continent.
Eritrea reminds the world that progress does not always mean digital connectivity. There are humanitarian values that actually grow in the midst of limitations. With the charm of classic architecture and authentic social culture, this country becomes a striking portrait of how tradition and tranquility can endure in a fast-paced era. For other reviews of world culture and geopolitics, readers can find them at Insemination.
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